When your head is suddenly forced forward and back in a crash, the damage to your neck and spine can last long after the accident ends.
What Is Whiplash?
Whiplash refers to a range of neck injuries caused by a sudden back-and-forth motion of the head, typically during a motor vehicle collision.
Medical research describes this as an acceleration–deceleration injury, where the neck is rapidly forced into extension and flexion. Clinical research on whiplash and cervical spine injury mechanisms explains how this motion can affect muscles, ligaments, discs, and nerves in the neck. Whiplash most commonly occurs in rear-end accidents, but it can also result from side-impact collisions or any sudden force that disrupts the natural movement of the neck.















