What Damages Can I Recover After A Car Accident In Arizona?
FREE CASE REVIEW FREE CASE REVIEW ⟶At Big Auto, we know that a car accident in Arizona can leave you facing physical injuries, emotional distress, and financial burdens. As experienced car accident attorneys, we are committed to helping you recover the compensation you deserve to rebuild your life. Understanding the types of damages you can recover, the criteria for recovering them, and how we can assist is critical to protecting your rights. Below, we detail the damages available after a car accident in Arizona, explain when you can recover them, and highlight how our team will fight for you.
Types of Damages You Can Recover
In Arizona, damages in a car accident case are categorized as economic, non-economic, and, in rare cases, punitive. Each type addresses different losses you may have suffered due to another driver’s negligence.
Economic Damages
Economic damages compensate for tangible, measurable financial losses. These include:
- Medical Expenses: This covers costs related to your injuries, such as hospital bills, surgeries, doctor visits, medications, physical therapy, and assistive devices (e.g., crutches or wheelchairs). You can also recover for future medical expenses if your injuries require ongoing or long-term care, such as rehabilitation or chronic pain management.
- Lost Wages: If your injuries prevent you from working, you can recover compensation for lost income, including wages, salaries, bonuses, or commissions. This applies to time missed immediately after the accident and, if applicable, future lost earning capacity if your injuries reduce your ability to work long-term.
- Property Damage: This includes the cost to repair or replace your vehicle and any personal property damaged in the accident, such as electronics or clothing. If your vehicle is totaled, you can recover its fair market value at the time of the accident.
- Other Out-of-Pocket Expenses: You may recover costs for expenses like transportation to medical appointments, home modifications (e.g., ramps for disability access), or hiring help for household tasks you can no longer perform due to your injuries.
Non-Economic Damages
Non-economic damages compensate for intangible losses that don’t have a direct monetary value but significantly impact your quality of life. These include:
- Pain and Suffering: This covers physical pain and discomfort caused by your injuries, both immediately after the accident and ongoing. For example, chronic pain from a back injury or discomfort from surgical recovery qualifies.
- Emotional Distress: Accidents often cause psychological trauma, such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or fear of driving. Compensation for emotional distress addresses these mental health impacts.
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life: If your injuries prevent you from enjoying hobbies, recreational activities, or daily routines (e.g., playing sports, gardening, or spending time with family), you can seek compensation for this loss.
- Loss of Consortium: If your injuries harm your relationship with your spouse, such as reducing intimacy or companionship, your spouse may recover damages for loss of consortium. This is typically pursued in cases of severe or permanent injuries.
Punitive Damages
Punitive damages are rare and awarded only in cases where the at-fault driver’s behavior was grossly negligent or intentional, such as driving under the influence (DUI) or engaging in reckless conduct like street racing. Unlike economic and non-economic damages, punitive damages aim to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar behavior. Arizona courts require clear and convincing evidence of egregious conduct to award punitive damages (Arizona Revised Statutes § 12-701).
Criteria for Recovering Damages
To recover damages after a car accident in Arizona, you must meet specific legal criteria. These requirements ensure your claim is valid and that the at-fault party is held accountable.
- Establishing Negligence
You must prove that the other driver was negligent, meaning they failed to exercise reasonable care, and their actions (e.g., speeding, texting, or running a red light) caused the accident. Evidence like the police report, witness statements, traffic camera footage, or accident reconstruction reports can support your claim. Arizona is an at-fault state, so the responsible driver’s insurance or personal assets are typically used to cover damages.
- Proving Damages
You must demonstrate that you suffered actual losses due to the accident. For economic damages, this involves providing documentation like medical bills, pay stubs, repair estimates, or receipts for out-of-pocket expenses. For non-economic damages, medical records, psychological evaluations, or testimony from you, your family, or experts can illustrate the extent of your pain, suffering, or emotional distress. Punitive damages require evidence of malicious or reckless behavior, such as a DUI conviction or documented dangerous driving.
- Arizona’s Comparative Negligence Rule
Arizona follows a pure comparative negligence system (Arizona Revised Statutes § 12-2505). This means you can recover damages even if you were partially at fault for the accident, but your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if your total damages are $100,000 but you were 20% at fault, you can recover $80,000. You must prove that the other driver was at least partially responsible to recover any damages.
- Statute of Limitations
Arizona law imposes a two-year statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits arising from car accidents (Arizona Revised Statutes § 12-542). You must file a lawsuit within two years from the date of the accident, or you may lose your right to recover damages. For property damage claims, the statute of limitations is also two years. If the accident resulted in a wrongful death, the statute of limitations is two years from the date of death. Prompt action is essential to preserve your claim.
- Insurance Coverage and Uninsured/Underinsured Drivers
In Arizona, drivers must carry minimum liability insurance of $25,000 per person/$50,000 per accident for bodily injury and $15,000 for property damage. If the at-fault driver has sufficient insurance, their policy typically covers your damages. However, if they are uninsured or underinsured, you may need to rely on your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage or sue the driver personally. Recovering damages in these cases requires proving the driver’s liability and your losses, often with the help of an attorney.
- Serious Injuries or Significant Losses
Damages are more likely to be recoverable in cases involving significant injuries or losses, such as broken bones, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, or permanent disability. Minor accidents with soft tissue injuries (e.g., whiplash) may still qualify for compensation, but the amount may be lower unless the injuries have lasting effects. In wrongful death cases, certain family members (e.g., spouses, children, or parents) can recover damages for losses like loss of financial support, companionship, and funeral expenses.
When Can You Recover Damages?
You can recover damages when the above criteria are met, typically through one of two processes:
- Insurance Claims: Most car accident claims are resolved through negotiations with the at-fault driver’s insurance company. You submit a claim with evidence of liability and damages, and the insurer may offer a settlement. However, insurers often try to minimize payouts or dispute fault, which is why legal representation is critical.
- Personal Injury Lawsuit: If the insurance company denies your claim, offers an unfair settlement, or the damages exceed policy limits, you may need to file a lawsuit. A lawsuit is also necessary if the at-fault driver is uninsured and has assets to cover your losses. You must file within the two-year statute of limitations and prove negligence, causation, and damages in court.
Damages can be recovered for accidents caused by various forms of negligence, including distracted driving, drunk driving, speeding, or failure to yield. Even if you were partially at fault, Arizona’s comparative negligence rule allows you to recover a portion of your damages.
How We Will Help Accident Victims
At Big Auto, we are dedicated to guiding Arizona accident victims through the complex process of recovering damages. Here’s how we support you:
- Comprehensive Case Evaluation: We offer a free consultation to assess your case, review the accident details, and determine the full scope of your damages. Our team calculates both current and future losses to ensure you seek maximum compensation.
- Gathering Evidence: We collect critical evidence, including police reports, medical records, witness statements, and expert testimony, to build a strong case. If necessary, we work with accident reconstruction specialists to prove fault.
- Negotiating with Insurers: Insurance companies often use tactics to undervalue or deny claims. We handle all communications with insurers, counter lowball offers, and negotiate aggressively to secure a fair settlement that covers your economic and non-economic damages.
- Litigation When Necessary: If a fair settlement isn’t possible, we are prepared to file a lawsuit and represent you in court. Our trial-ready attorneys have the experience to present a compelling case and pursue punitive damages in cases of egregious negligence.
- Maximizing Compensation: We meticulously document all damages, including future medical costs and non-economic losses, to ensure no aspect of your suffering is overlooked. Our goal is to recover compensation that reflects the true impact of the accident on your life.
- Personalized Support: We understand the physical and emotional toll of an accident. Our team provides compassionate, one-on-one attention, keeping you informed and answering your questions at every step. You focus on healing while we handle the legal complexities.
- No Upfront Costs: We work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you. This allows you to access top-tier legal representation without financial risk.
Why Hire Big Auto?
Choosing the right attorney can make all the difference in your car accident case. Here’s why you should trust us to represent you:
- Proven Expertise: Our attorneys have decades of experience handling car accident cases in Arizona, with a deep understanding of state laws, including comparative negligence and insurance regulations. We know how to navigate the legal system to your advantage.
- Track Record of Success: We have recovered substantial settlements and verdicts for accident victims, securing compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. Our results speak to our commitment to justice.
- Client-Centered Approach: We treat every client like family, prioritizing your needs and goals. From your first consultation to the resolution of your case, we provide clear communication and unwavering support.
- Resources to Win: We have the resources to take on powerful insurance companies and at-fault parties. Our network of medical experts, investigators, and consultants ensures your case is thoroughly prepared.
- Aggressive Advocacy: We fight relentlessly to hold negligent drivers accountable, whether through skilled negotiations or courtroom litigation. Our reputation for tenacity sends a strong message to insurers and opposing counsel.
- Local Knowledge: As Arizona attorneys, we are familiar with local courts, judges, and insurance practices, giving us an edge in securing favorable outcomes for our clients.
Take the First Step Toward Recovery
If you’ve been injured in a car accident in Arizona, you don’t have to face the aftermath alone. At Big Auto, we are here to help you recover the full range of damages you’re entitled to, from medical expenses to pain and suffering. With our expertise, resources, and dedication, we’ll fight to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free, no-obligation consultation. Let us handle the legal burden so you can focus on healing and moving forward.